It’s a typical Tuesday morning at 10 am, and you’re preparing for a meeting with your team when an unexpected call comes in – it’s your healthcare provider. Your routine annual mammogram has revealed a small area that requires further investigation. The uncertainty sets in, and you’re left wondering: What’s the next step?
Dealing with an abnormal mammogram can be anxiety-inducing. However, it’s important to note that 80 percent of such findings turn out to be non-cancerous. Nevertheless, your healthcare provider may recommend a biopsy to ensure that your situation falls within that reassuring majority.
What exactly is a biopsy? Essentially, it’s a procedure involving the removal of tissue for testing, aimed at detecting the presence of cancer cells. Many biopsies result in minimal pain and scarring, making them relatively manageable.
There are four main types of breast biopsies, each with its unique characteristics and benefits:
1. Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy (FNAB): This minimally invasive approach employs a tiny needle inserted directly into the lump. The lump’s content is drawn into the needle and syringe before being withdrawn. When performed correctly, this procedure is often painless, scar-free, and can be carried out in your healthcare provider’s office. Results are typically available in a matter of days.
2. Core Needle Biopsy (CNB): Involving a slightly larger needle, this method may cause a bit of discomfort. Like FNAB, the needle is guided into the lump to obtain a tissue sample. Results are often ready within a short span – frequently within 48 hours.
3. Image-Guided Breast Biopsy: This type of biopsy employs imaging techniques, like ultrasound or stereotactic guidance, to guide the needle into the lump accurately. Radiologists or surgeons may perform this procedure, using specialized equipment to enhance precision.
4. Surgical Biopsy: Although not solely used for diagnosing breast cancer, surgical biopsies occur when you and your surgeon decide to remove either a portion (incisional biopsy) or the entire lump (excisional biopsy). This procedure can often be performed on an outpatient basis.
Facing any type of breast procedure can understandably evoke fear, particularly if a breast cancer diagnosis is a possibility. Nonetheless, grasping the details of the process, knowing what to anticipate, and understanding the reasons behind each step can help alleviate some anxiety. This knowledge empowers you to be an active participant in seeking further information and making informed decisions about your health.
Remember, throughout this journey, your healthcare provider is your ally, offering guidance and support as you navigate the path ahead. By staying informed and engaged, you take control of your health and contribute to the pursuit of optimal outcomes.